Experts Explain Why Teens Often Lash Out When Corrected by Adults
Parents around the world often share the same frustration: their teenage children seem quick to snap, argue, or shut down whenever they are corrected. As reported by pafikutaikab.org what may appear as disrespect or defiance, however, is often a reflection of the complex emotional and psychological changes taking place during adolescence. Psychologists explain that this behavior is not simply about “bad attitude,” but part of a normal though challenging stage of human development.
The Adolescent Brain in Transition
According to Dr. Melissa Grant, a child and adolescent psychologist from Sydney, teenage brains are still developing, especially the prefrontal cortex — the area responsible for impulse control, reasoning, and emotional regulation. “This part of the brain doesn’t fully mature until the mid-20s,” she explains. “That’s why teenagers often react emotionally before thinking things through.”
Meanwhile, the amygdala, which controls emotions such as anger and fear, becomes highly active during puberty. This imbalance makes teens more likely to misinterpret neutral feedback as criticism or threat. As a result, even simple parental corrections can trigger defensive reactions like raising their voice or walking away.
The Search for Independence
Psychologically, adolescence is a time when young people begin to form their own identity. They crave autonomy and want to make their own choices — even if those choices sometimes lead to mistakes. Dr. Grant notes, “When parents correct or criticize them, teens may perceive it as an attack on their growing sense of independence. They’re not just reacting to what’s being said, but to what it represents — a challenge to their control.”
This explains why a parent’s good intentions, such as reminding their child to study or behave politely, can easily escalate into an argument. For many teens, responding with anger or sarcasm becomes a way to assert themselves, even if it leads to conflict.
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Emotional Overload and Peer Pressure
Hormonal changes also play a significant role in teen behavior. Fluctuations in estrogen and testosterone can heighten emotional sensitivity, making minor issues feel overwhelming. Combined with academic stress, social media influence, and peer pressure, teenagers often experience emotional overload.
“When they’re already feeling stressed or insecure, even gentle criticism from parents can feel like too much,” says Dr. Grant. “Instead of calmly processing the message, they react impulsively as a form of emotional release.”
The Role of Parental Communication
Experts agree that the way parents communicate corrections can make a big difference. Instead of using harsh tones or long lectures, psychologists recommend a calm and respectful approach. Asking open-ended questions — such as “What do you think about what happened?” encourages reflection instead of confrontation.
Dr. Grant emphasizes empathy: “Parents should remember that teens are learning emotional control, not resisting it. A calm, understanding response helps them model the same behavior.”
Finding Balance
While occasional arguments are normal, persistent hostility may signal deeper emotional stress. In such cases, family counseling or open discussions with a school psychologist can help rebuild trust and communication.
Teenagers’ angry reactions are not simply about disobedience — they reflect the growing pains of developing minds seeking independence and understanding. By staying patient, listening actively, and communicating with empathy, adults can turn these tense moments into opportunities for emotional growth and stronger family bonds.
Source: Persatuan Ahli Farmasi Indonesia